Web15 Dec 2010 · Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) in production water after polymer flooding in oil filed causes environmental problems, such as increases the … Web1 Aug 1975 · Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide solutions are highly shear degradable and may lose much of their effectiveness in reducing water mobility when sheared by flow through porous rock in the vicinity of an injection well.
Biodegradation of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide by bacteria ...
WebThe most applied polymer for EOR processes is the synthetic partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM). Several field projects have been carried out utilising HPAM, and the observed trend is that these polymers show low shear stress stability, and low salt tolerance. They are also sensitive to elevated reservoir temperature. Web1 Jan 2024 · Partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) is the most widely used polymer for mobility control and has been applied in fields worldwide [33]. However, successful application of HPAM is restricted by polymer degradation, especially in high-temperature and high-salinity reservoirs [34]. malghe del lagorai
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WebThe product was ultrasonically impregnated onto carbon black (CB), wherein particle electrodes (tBu-TpyzPzCo/CB) were employed for the degradation of partially hydrolyzed … Web17 Dec 2009 · Summary. At elevated temperatures in aqueous solution, partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamides (HPAMs) experience hydrolysis of amide side groups. However, in the absence of dissolved oxygen and divalent cations, the polymer backbone can remain stable so that HPAM solutions were projected to maintain at least half their original viscosity for … Web1 Aug 2008 · The influences of temperature and concentration of partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide (HPAM) residue on the treatment of simulated oily wastewater from … crediti confermati da agenzia entrate